There are some fundamental needs that drive our attitudinal
behaviours – more about the why’s and wherefore in the chapter on
Motivation. Here I’d like to pick up on one aspect of motivation that
can radically change behaviour. There are some real big changes in
someone’s life that result in a major shift in mindset and I’ll briefly
discuss them here, then move onto the more commonly experienced change
that changes behaviours.
Two big needs for human beings are the need for survival and the
need for security. When an individual’s survival is at stake – their
behaviour will change dramatically if necessary to ensure survival. The
most compelling stories of survival are of women finding themselves
able to lift trucks off their run-over child. Threaten our survival and
our fear kicks into play. fear – unlike anger – is an emotion and state
that has a perfectly good chemical system working in our body to rely
on. This does not mean irrational fear – fear that is unnecessary such
as phobias – but fear that threatens survival. This we need to keep –
just in case.
The second big need that can cause massive behaviour change is
security. If our security is threatened (extrapolate to survival) most
people will fight to defend it. War is the classic example of this –
when your homeland is invaded, your prior acceptance of the invader is
quickly dispelled and many people are prepared to kill if necessary to
protect their security. For those of you who might like to take me to
task on this, I can be absolutely certain that your own security has
never been threatened.
If either of these basic needs are threatened, well you won’t be
playing golf will you. Might be a better way to resolve wars though.
Human beings share a need to belong. We all have a desire to feel
accepted and of worth to our society (as in our social circle extending
for many to society at large.) From early childhood, we have an
in-built need for acceptance and connection with other humans – we are
social animals. We want love and caring from our parents, our friends,
our family. We crave ‘fitting-in’ at school or at work with our peer
group.
Without such acceptance and connection in our group – we will seek
it elsewhere. For a few, they seek that acceptance alone – might seem
odd to some of you, but on your own, your mind creates its own group –
and sometimes even they don’t accept you. For others, they will seek
acceptance in other groups – well like joining a golf club for instance
– here you meet and socialise and play with people who share something
in common with you… they play golf. If you take a quick tour of your
closest friends and associates you’ll find there’s even more in common.
This is why people join gangs – especially those who find little or no
acceptance in their families. Keeping in the gang becomes increasingly
important – and gangs – especially gangs of youths earn themselves a
bad reputation in greater society because they consistently cross the
values of that greater society – they pitch themselves against it to
form a stronger bonding between the members. It doesn’t excuse bad
behaviour, but it partially explains it. So, a little aside, if you
have kids or family members who’re members of a notorious gang – you
can do something about it – and I don’t mean tell them! I mean show
them you care and accept them for who they are and their values. I
digress, but some of these snippets have changed peoples lives
dramatically.
Our need to belong is profound. Our understanding of this is
important in developing our maturity as a person. You have your own
needs for acceptance and connection. This includes your work and your
golf. Not to be taken lightly, your needs are part of the reason for
playing golf at all. If you play badly, your own sense of self worth is
hurt – play too badly and your friends may not want to continue playing
with you, play too well and the same may be true. If your connection
with your friends is important to you, you’ll play to keep in with the
group.
Let me tell you about my squash group of friends. I play squash –
not terribly well and not terribly either. I play it for the social
reasons I’ve suggested above and for exercise. I enjoy the game, it’s
very different to golf and I hate to go jogging – so it sort of fits
for me. After playing regularly every Sunday morning before Church for
several years, I decided that I was getting fed-up of being beaten in
sets – I was worried that my friends would tire of easily beating me –
that I wasn’t enough competition to maintain their interest. So I took
some lessons from the club pro. Fantastic, pushed my stamina levels
much higher, lengthened my stride and strengthened my wrist-play (did
not, by the way help my golf swing rather dented it for a while!) We
continued to play for a few weeks and then one by one, my friends
couldn’t make our regular game. Just as I was beginning to win! I was
upset for a while – and rapidly gaining weight (compensation?) You see,
it turned out that far from my friends being insufficiently challenged
by my play, they enjoyed it… I was that one person they could regularly
beat. Oh well. I have new squash friends now – ones that enjoy being
challenged and enjoy challenging and want to improve themselves. As for
the old group? Well I too have a need to belong, to be accepted, to be
connected but I’m buggered if I’m going to sink to the level of playing
a crap game for someone else’s ego… maturity (?) with a little
childishness for good measure ☺
There’s a need for us to belong, but there’s also a need for us to
maintain our ‘self-worth’. If the two are in conflict, one will win
over the other. When you allow your self-worth to be dictated by others
– you have just lost control of your destiny.
When you were younger, you succeeded at something – possibly
something sports related. You did well and this helped you find a sense
of ‘self’. This in turn, helped you strengthen your self-image.
Doubtless there were other activities that weakened your self-image.
It’s quite likely that those activities that increased your self-image
are things you remember fondly and continue to do. Those that harmed
your sense of self-image, you recall less than fondly, and probably
don’t continue. If you do, you’ve possibly just realised why you’re
unhappy.
And there’s the rub. If your peer group doesn’t accept you, doesn’t
connect with you – this causes distress which will manifest itself in
some behaviour – usually negative behaviour. The more problematic
aspect of this is that it is not whether your peer group accepts you or
connects with you. It is whether you perceive that they do or do not
that matters. Your perception = your reality.